Unmasking the Shadows: Addressing Abductions in Kenya for Justice and Change

Abductions and enforced disappearances have become an alarming reality in Kenya, raising serious concerns about human rights violations, justice, and accountability. These incidents not only infringe on the rights of victims but also leave families devastated and communities in fear. This blog aims to shed light on the prevalence and impact of these abductions while advocating for systemic reforms to safeguard citizens and ensure justice.

HAKI Africa stands at the forefront of the fight against abductions and enforced disappearances. Through legal support, advocacy and public education, the organization amplifies the voices of affected families and victims, urging the government to uphold its constitutional mandate to protect all citizens. By addressing this crisis, we aim to inspire action from policymakers, civil society and international organizations to put an end to this grave human rights violation.

 Activists and protesters march through the streets of Mombasa, raising their voices against the growing crisis of abductions in Kenya

A Grim Reality

Recent incidents paint a troubling picture. Five of six Kenyans reported missing after alleged abductions were recently found alive, including Billy Munyiri Mwangi, a college student; Ronny Kiplangat, brother to cartoonist Gideon Kibet (Kibet Bull); Bernard Kavuli, a content creator; and Peter Muteti. They were released on Monday morning in various locations under unclear circumstances. However, others such as Steve Mbisi remain unaccounted for.

It is particularly concerning that many of those abducted have been outspoken critics of President William Ruto’s administration, often using online platforms to air their views. As an organization and defenders of human rights, we believe these abductions are politically motivated acts designed to intimidate and silence dissenting voices. Such actions not only violate the fundamental rights to free expression and security but also create a chilling effect aimed at instilling fear in the common mwananchi.

The broader trend is even more troubling. Since June 2024, during the height of youth-led anti-government protests, at least 25 individuals are still missing, with their whereabouts unknown. According to the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR), 82 cases of abductions have been reported since June 2024, and 29 of these remain unresolved.

However, the police have denied any involvement in the recent abductions, but activists have raised concerns about their apparent lack of action in investigating the disappearances. The Law Society of Kenya (LSK) has criticized the inspector-general of police’s recent denials as “insufficient,” calling for decisive action against the kidnappers or his resignation. LSK further emphasized that if the police are truly not complicit, they must “immediately investigate and prosecute those responsible.”

HAKI Africa, among the forefront organizations and protesters, has been actively raising awareness about these abductions and demanding accountability.

Mathias Shipeta, HAKI Africa’s Rapid Response Officer along with other protesters in their unwavering call for justice and accountability

Government responsibility and accountability

President William Ruto’s administration has denied any involvement in these abductions. However, speaking at a funeral in Kabuchai, Bungoma County, and the President called on the Inspector-General of Police, Douglas Kanja, to provide answers to the grieving families. “The National Police Service, being an independent body, is able to conduct investigations,” President Ruto said, underscoring the need for transparency and accountability.

While such statements acknowledge the gravity of the issue, victims’ families and civil society demand more than promises—they seek action. The government must take concrete steps to resolve unresolved cases, ensure justice for victims, and prevent future occurrences.

Moving Forward

HAKI Africa continues to call for:

• Transparent investigations into all reported cases of abductions and enforced disappearances.
• An end to politically motivated abductions and intimidation of government critics.
• Justice and reparations for victims and their families.
• Systemic reforms within the security sector to uphold the rule of law and prevent extrajudicial practices.
• Greater public awareness about citizens’ rights and access to legal support for affected families.

Protesters in the streets of Mombasa demanding an end to abductions

The abductions are not just an attack on individual victims but also a threat to Kenya’s democracy and constitutional freedoms. By standing together as a nation, we can address this pressing issue and ensure that no Kenyan lives in fear of abduction or disappearance. Join HAKI Africa in advocating for justice, accountability, and change. Together, we can protect our fundamental rights and build a safer, more just Kenya.

#EndAbductionsKE #DefendDemocracy

By Fahima Fahmi 

HAKI Africa Communications Team 

09/01/2025